TEN HARMFUL EDCs

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Phthalates are used extensively as a plasticiser and found in everyday products such as toiletries, nail polish, and fragrances. Plasticisers are substances that add flexibility, or as the name suggests, plasticity to things that would otherwise be more brittle. Plastic softeners and solvents are used widely in cosmetics and toiletries including shampoos and body lotions. Some phthalates have already been banned for use in consumer products in the EU, but many remain in use.

IN DEPTH – EDC Insight Report –  Phthalates

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This group of chemicals is widely used as a preservative in cosmetics, toiletries, and pharmacy products. Five groups of parabens have been banned for commercial use in the EU. Other parabens are restricted by permitted concentration levels.

IN DEPTH – EDC Insight Report – Parabens

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Bisphenol A (BPA) is one of a group of chemicals used in the manufacture of hard plastics including toys, bottles, and medical equipment. They are one of the most widely used group of chemicals in use.

IN DEPTH – EDC Insights Bisphenol A

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Widely used in manufacturing for their water and oil resistance, in cooking pans, waterproof clothing, and stain treatments on furniture.

IN DEPTH – EDC Insights – PFAS

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A prolific herbicide used globally to control pests and weeds, sold under many brands including Roundup.

IN DEPTH – EDC Insights 5 – Glyphosate

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A naturally occurring organic compound that is found in many fruits including grapes. When synthesised as a chemical it is widely used as a UV filter in suncreams and blocks. It works by absorbing UV rays to protect the skin. The ingredient Benzophenone-3 is currently regulated as a UV filter and is considered safe to use providing the concentration does not exceed 6% in sunscreens and 0.5% in other cosmetic products.

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This group of pollutants includes pesticides and organophosphates used in agriculture. POPs also include a wide range of industrial chemicals. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) used in various manufacturing processes, including flame retardants, have been widely banned but they persist in the environment.

So called ‘Forever chemicals’, POPs persist in the environment long after their first use. Also called dioxins, they can travel long distances from their source, posing a threat to human health and the environment right across the globe. They travel via the food chain and include EDCs widely used in agriculture and manufacturing.

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Used an antibacterial in everyday toiletry products such as toothpaste, soap, toys, and detergents.

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Used as an antibacterial and antiseptic to treat skin conditions such as eczema, acne, and other skin conditions. It’s also used in hair products such as hair dye.

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Used in many chemical processes as an oxidiser, to activate other chemicals. It is used in dry cleaning with restricted use.